Sustainability data are provided by at least one of the following sustainability data providers: The Upright Project, MSCI ESG Research, Physis Investment and Bloomberg. The choice to have multiple sustainability data providers is driven by the objective of reducing data inconsistency issues.
The selection of external sustainability data providers is based, among others, on their data quality verification processes, in order to ensure, to the maximum possible extent, that sustainability data are as reliable as allowed by market standards.